Argentine National Gendarmerie Totally Explained

Everything about The Argentine National Gendarmerie totally explained

The Argentine National Gendarmerie (Gendarmería Nacional Argentina; GNA) is the gendarmerie and corps of border guards of Argentina.
The Argentine National Gendarmerie has a strength of 12,000.
The Gendarmerie is primarily a frontier guard force but also fulfils other important roles. The force functions from four regional headquarters at Campo de Mayo, Córdoba, Rosario, and Bahía Blanca.

Personnel and training

Non-commissioned personnel of the Gendarmerie are all volunteers and receive their training in the force's own comprehensive system of training institutions. Officers graduate after a three-year course at the National Gendarmerie Academy. Both officers and non-commissioned personnel have access to the specialist training establishments of the Army.

History

The Gendarmerie was created in 1938 by the National Congress, and replaced the regiments of the Army which previously fulfilled the Gendarmerie's missions. The Gendarmerie was particularly tasked with providing security in isolated and sparsely populated frontier regions which had only been settled relatively recently. In many senses the Gendarmerie may still be considered an adjunct of the Argentine Army.

Activities

The Gendarmerie's mission and functions are concerned with both domestic security and national defense.
According to the Argentine Constitution, the armed forces can't intervene in internal civil conflicts, so the Gendarmerie is subordinate to the Interior Ministry. However, it maintains a functional relationship with the Ministry of Defense, as part of both the National Defense System and the Interior Security System. It therefore maintains capabilities arising from the demands required by joint military planning with the armed forces.
The Gendarmerie's main missions are:

Providing security for Argentina's borders
Providing security for places of national strategic importance (for example nuclear plants)

The Gendarmerie is also used for other security missions, which include:

Policing missions:

Assisting provincial police sevices in maintaining public security in rural areas
Preventing smuggling
Fighting drug trafficking
Fighting terrorism
Fighting crimes "against life and freedom" (children and organs trade, slavery, etc)
Dealing with economic crime
Dealing with environmental crime
Dealing with illegal immigration

Military missions:

War-fighting missions (for example in the Falklands War)
Peacekeeping or humanitarian aid missions under the United Nations
Providing security for Argentine embassies and consulates in several foreign nations

Under the United Nations, the Gendarmerie has served in Guatemala, Bosnia-Herzegovina, Croatia, Angola, Lebanon, Rwanda and Haiti.

Organization

High Command

The high command includes:

The National Director: The current National Director is Commandant-General Hector Bernabé Schenone (since September 2005).

The Deputy National Director: The current Deputy National Director is Commandant-General Juan Obdulio Sainz (since November 2005).

The General and Special Staff of the National Directorate of the Gendarmerie.

Rank structure

The ranks of the Argentine Gendarmerie, in ascending order, are:
Sub-Officer Ranks

Rank	Approximate English translation
Cabo	Corporal
Cabo Primero	Corporal First Class
Sargento	Sergeant
Sargento Primero	Sergeant First Class
Sargento Ayudante	Sergeant-Adjutant
Suboficial Principal	Principal Sub-Officer
Suboficial Mayor	Sub-Officer-Major

The ranks up to and including sergeant are classified as Subaltern Sub-Officers (Suboficiales Subalternos), and the remainder are classified as Superior Sub-Officers (Suboficiales Superiores). The sub-officer ranks are the same as Argentine army ranks, and wear the same insignia, but with a much thicker gold band for a Gendarmerie Principal Sub-Officer than is used in the Army. Officer Ranks

Rank	Approximate English translation	Argentine Army Equivalent
Subalférez	Sub-Ensign	Sub-Lieutenant
Alférez	Ensign	Lieutenant
Primer Alférez	First Ensign	First Lieutenant
Segundo Comandante	Second Commandant	Captain
Comandante	Commandant	Major
Comandante Principal	Principal Commandant	Lieutenant-Colonel
Comandante Mayor	Commandant-Major	Colonel
Comandante General	Commandant-General	Brigade General
		(Deputy National Director = Divisional General,and National Director = Lieutenant-General)

The ranks up to and including Segundo Comandante are classified as Subaltern Officers (Oficiales Subalternos). Gendarmerie officers wear the same insignia as the equivalent Argentine Army rank. The National Director and his Deputy wear the insignia of an Argentine Lieutenant-General and Divisional General respectively, although they still have the rank of Commandant-General. (NB: Lieutenant-General is the highest Argentine Army rank.)

Unit structure

A Section (Spanish: peloton) is a squad of several men.

A Group (Spanish: grupo) consists of several sections and is the basic operational unit of the Gendarmerie.

A Squadron (Spanish: escuadron) consists of three groups.

A Grouping (Spanish: agrupación) consists of several squadrons. This may be thought of as roughly corresponding to the level of command of a regiment.

Above the groupings are the regional commands and the staff of the National Directorate.

Operational units

Regional Headquarters

Mobile Units

Special Forces Units: Scorpion Group

Intelligence Squadron

Highway Security Sections

Environment Protection Service

Mountain Rescue Groups

Scrubland Special Section

Support units

Logistics Squadron

Telecommunications and Computer Service

Expert Investigation Service

Aviation Service

Medical Assistance ServiceFurther Information

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